While working on my project to find the shortest route to all US National Parks, I dealt with the US National Park API. It ended up that the information I needed was not easily accessible from the API, however I learned a lot and thought I would share.
You can download the following Jupyter notebook from my GitHub.
Accessing the US National Park API in Python¶
The US National Park Service has an API that can be used to get a variety of information about campgrounds, parks, events, and much more. In order to access the API, you must register with a name and e-mail and receive an API key. There is a guide to using the API, however I had some issues with the information provided and I suspect the API has been changed without the documentation not updated. Below I go over what worked for me.
We will be using Python’s requests library to make HTTP requests to the API. I began this project using urllib but eventually switched to the requests library because it is easier to use.
import requests # Used to make HTTP requests to the API
import json # Used to process JSON strings
Accessing the ‘parks’ endpoint¶
Below we use our API key and access the ‘parks’ endpoint. NOTE that the parameters dict uses "api_key" instead of "Authorization" as mentioned on the Python code snippet on the NPS website.
We are using v1 of the API because v0 is deprecated. Also, you can only make 500 API requests per hour. The default number of results returned is 50. The data is returned in JSON format with 4 keys/value pairs in the root object: limit, total, start, data.
- limit is how many entries in data were returned. By default 50 entries are requested.
- total is how many entries are available to be requested (496 as of this writing)
- start is works like an offset into the data. We start at 1 by default, but can request to start elsewhere.
- data is the data that we requested (more on this below)
API_Key_NPS = "YOUR_API_KEY_HERE" # Insert your API key here
endpoint = "https://developer.nps.gov/api/v1/parks?"
parameters = {"api_key":API_Key_NPS} # use "api_key" not "Authorization"
response = requests.get(endpoint, params=parameters)
print("response status code: " + str(response.status_code))
data_all = response.json() # Interpret bytes as JSON format and convert to a Python dict
print('limit: ' + data_all['limit'])
print('total: ' + data_all['total'])
print('start: ' + data_all['start'])
response status code: 200 limit: 50 total: 496 start: 1
What data do we get back?¶
Let’s take a closer look at the data that we got back. The data key within data_all is a list of all of the parks. We can access each park by index and print out the value of a key. We get useful information like description, name, lattitude/longitude, weather, park code, etc.
list_of_parks = data_all['data']
for key in list_of_parks[0].keys(): # iterate over all information about the first park in the list
print(key + ': ' + list_of_parks[0][key])
directionsUrl: http://www.nps.gov/afam/planyourvisit/directions.htm description: Over 200,000 African-American soldiers and sailors served in the U.S. Army and Navy during the Civil War. Their service helped to end the war and free over four million slaves. The African American Civil War Memorial honors their service and sacrifice. designation: url: https://www.nps.gov/afam/index.htm states: DC latLong: lat:38.916554, long:-77.025977 parkCode: afam fullName: African American Civil War Memorial weatherInfo: Washington DC gets to see all four seasons. Humidity will make the temps feel hotter in summer and colder in winter. Spring (March - May) Temp: Average high is 65.5 degrees with a low of 46.5 degrees Summer (June - August) Temp: Average high is 86 degrees with a low of 68.5 degrees Fall (September - November) Temp: Average high is 68 degrees with a low of 51.5 degrees Winter (December - February) Temp: Average high is 45 degrees with a low of 30 degrees (Source: www.usclimatedata.com) directionsInfo: The memorial is located at the corner of Vermont Avenue, 10th St, and U Street NW, near the U Street/African-American Civil War Memorial/Cardozo Metro Station. id: 1A47416F-DAA3-4137-9F30-14AF86B4E547 name: African American Civil War Memorial
Get ALL the data!¶
In order to get all the data, we will need to send a request with limit >= 496. We can set this limit within our parameters dictionary as shown below. NOTE: If you get status code of 500 from attempting this, see the Extra: Get all the data! (a little bit at a time) section below
parameters = {"api_key":API_Key_NPS, "limit":500} # limit is arbitrary value larger than total number of parks
response = requests.get(endpoint, params=parameters)
print("response status code: " + str(response.status_code))
data_all = response.json() # Interpret bytes as JSON format and convert to a Python dict
print('limit: ' + data_all['limit'])
print('total: ' + data_all['total'])
print('start: ' + data_all['start'])
response status code: 200 limit: 500 total: 496 start: 1
Convert data to pandas DataFrame and pickle¶
If we want to process the data easily, pandas is a good option. We can also store the data on our local hard drive as a pickle file (.pkl) so that we don’t have access the API anymore.
import pandas as pd
df_parks = pd.DataFrame(data_all['data']) # convert list of json objects to dataframe
df_parks = df_parks.drop_duplicates() # remove duplicate parks (since we requested 510 and there are only 507)
print(df_parks)
df_parks.to_pickle('all_park_data.pkl')
description \ 0 For over a century people from around the worl... 1 Acadia National Park protects the natural beau... 2 From the sweet little farm at the foot of Penn... 3 Over 200,000 African-American soldiers and sai... 4 African Burial Ground is the oldest and larges... 5 During the 1890s, scientists rediscovered what... 6 Established in 2000 for the preservation, prot... 7 The headwaters of Alagnak Wild River lie withi... 8 Alaska’s parks, forests, and refuges are rich ... 9 Alcatraz Island offers a close-up look at the ... 10 During World War II the remote Aleutian Island... 11 13,000 years ago this site was already well-kn... 12 The first railroad to circumvent the Allegheny... 13 American Memorial Park honors the American and... 14 An oasis in the desert, Amistad National Recre... 15 Welcome to Anacostia Park, your neighborhood n... 16 The Camp Sumter military prison at Andersonvil... 17 The Andrew Johnson National Historic Site and ... 18 Given its remote location and challenging weat... 19 23,000 soldiers were killed, wounded or missin... 20 Along windswept beaches and cliffs, visitors e... 21 The Appalachian Trail is a 2,180+ mile long pu... 22 On April 9, 1865, the surrender of the Army of... 23 For millions of years, granite monadnocks have... 24 Visit Arches to discover a landscape of contra... 25 Located at the confluence of two rivers, Arkan... 26 Arlington House is the nation’s memorial to Ro... 27 Want to live on the edge? Visit a place recrea... 28 Our country’s landscape is rich and mysterious... 29 The Augusta Canal helped usher the Industrial ... .. ... 466 Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument in... 467 Virgin Islands National Park is more than just... 468 With over 40% of the park water, Voyageurs is ... 469 Standing as tall as 14 feet and weighing 20,00... 470 Come gaze across curved canyon walls! Among th... 471 War in the Pacific National Historical Park wa... 472 Built to honor George Washington, the United S... 473 In 1781, General Rochambeau’s French Army join... 474 On November 27, 1868, Lt. Colonel George Armst... 475 Visit the home and studio of America's most be... 476 The Wheeling National Heritage Area celebrates... 477 Whiskeytown Lake’s beautiful crystal-clear wat... 478 Rising from the heart of the Tularosa Basin is... 479 The 1847 attack on the Whitmans horrified Amer... 480 High atop one of Cincinnati's most prominent h... 481 Wilson's Creek was the first major Civil War b... 482 Bison, elk, and other wildlife roam the rollin... 483 More than a museum, the Wing is an experience.... 484 No matter what your age or taste in shows, you... 485 Women’s Rights National Historical Park tells ... 486 Through stone architecture and bronze sculptur... 487 Wrangell St. Elias is a vast national park tha... 488 Wind, sand, and a dream of flight brought Wilb... 489 Nestled between the Painted Desert and pondero... 490 On March 1, 1872, Yellowstone became the first... 491 Discover what it took for the United States to... 492 Not just a great valley, but a shrine to human... 493 Through a continuing tradition of public and p... 494 Located in Interior Alaska, Yukon-Charley Rive... 495 Follow the paths where ancient native people a... designation \ 0 National Historical Park 1 National Park 2 National Historical Park 3 4 National Monument 5 National Monument 6 National Historic Trail 7 Wild River 8 9 10 National Historic Area 11 National Monument 12 National Historic Site 13 Park 14 National Recreation Area 15 Park 16 National Historic Site 17 National Historic Site 18 National Monument & Preserve 19 National Battlefield 20 National Lakeshore 21 National Scenic Trail 22 National Historical Park 23 National Heritage Area 24 National Park 25 National Memorial 26 27 National Seashore 28 National Heritage Area 29 National Heritage Area .. ... 466 National Monument 467 National Park 468 National Park 469 National Monument 470 National Monument 471 National Historical Park 472 473 National Historic Trail 474 National Historic Site 475 National Historic Site 476 National Heritage Area 477 National Recreation Area 478 National Monument 479 National Historic Site 480 National Historic Site 481 National Battlefield 482 National Park 483 Affiliated Area 484 485 National Historical Park 486 487 National Park & Preserve 488 National Memorial 489 National Monument 490 National Park 491 Part of Colonial National Historical Park 492 National Park 493 National Monument 494 National Preserve 495 National Park directionsInfo \ 0 The Birthplace Unit of the park is located app... 1 From Boston take I-95 north to Augusta, Maine,... 2 Traveling on U.S. Interstate 93, take exit 7 -... 3 The memorial is located at the corner of Vermo... 4 The African Burial Ground National Monument is... 5 If traveling east or west on U.S. Highway 20 g... 6 The trail can be unofficially accessed through... 7 Alagnak Wild River is located in a remote part... 8 Anchorage APLIC is located in downtown Anchora... 9 The Alcatraz Ferry Terminal is located on The ... 10 The park is located on Amaknak Island in the A... 11 Alibates Flint Quarries is located approximate... 12 The park is located just off U.S. Route 22 app... 13 The park is centrally located along the wester... 14 Six miles west of the HWY 90 and 277 North int... 15 Anacostia Park is located in South East Washin... 16 Andersonville National Historic Site is locate... 17 GPS\nThe GPS setting for Andrew Johnson NHS ma... 18 Located on the Alaska Peninsula, 450 miles sou... 19 Ten miles south of I-70 on Maryland Route 65 20 Apostle Islands National Lakeshore features se... 21 There are many points of access along the Appa... 22 Appomattox Court House NHP is located 3 miles ... 23 The Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area lie... 24 Arches National Park is located in southeast U... 25 Arkansas Post National Memorial is located in ... 26 Public Transportation: The Memorial is accessi... 27 There are two entrances to Assateague Island N... 28 There are several visitor locations in the Atc... 29 To Augusta Canal Discovery Center (1450 Greene... .. ... 466 Once on St. John, the only part of Virgin Isla... 467 There are no airports on St. John so you must ... 468 Voyageurs National Park is located in Northern... 469 From I-35 North, take exit 339 and head west o... 470 Walnut Canyon National Monument is located app... 471 From the airport or Tumon, where most hotels a... 472 GPS Coordinates: 38.889463, -77.035237\nAddres... 473 The Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route ... 474 Cheyenne is situated in western Oklahoma appro... 475 If you are coming to Weir Farm National Histor... 476 We are located at 1400 Main Street, Wheeling, ... 477 Car\nFrom Interstate 5, take the Highway 44 We... 478 White Sands National Monument is located off o... 479 Airports are located in Walla Walla (11 miles ... 480 From I-71 north; Take Exit 2 (Reading Road and... 481 From I-44: exit at Exit 70 (Missouri Highway M... 482 Wind Cave National Park is located in South Da... 483 Coming from North of I-5: Take exit 165A towar... 484 Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Art... 485 From the New York State Thruway (I-90) take ex... 486 GPS Coordinates: 38.889413, -77.040553\nAddres... 487 The administrative building and main park visi... 488 Wright Brothers National Memorial is located a... 489 Wupatki and Sunset Crater Volcano National Mon... 490 Yellowstone National Park covers nearly 3,500 ... 491 For an internet map search or GPS, use the fol... 492 You can drive to Yosemite all year and enter v... 493 •From Cortez, take Hwy. 491 south approximatel... 494 Although there is no direct highway connection... 495 Zion National Park is located on State Route 9... directionsUrl \ 0 http://www.nps.gov/abli/planyourvisit/directio... 1 http://www.nps.gov/acad/planyourvisit/directio... 2 http://www.nps.gov/adam/planyourvisit/directio... 3 http://www.nps.gov/afam/planyourvisit/directio... 4 http://www.nps.gov/afbg/planyourvisit/directio... 5 http://www.nps.gov/agfo/planyourvisit/directio... 6 http://home.nps.gov/alka/planyourvisit/directi... 7 http://www.nps.gov/alag/planyourvisit/directio... 8 http://alaskacenters.gov/anchorage-directions.cfm 9 http://home.nps.gov/alca/planyourvisit/directi... 10 http://www.nps.gov/aleu/planyourvisit/directio... 11 http://www.nps.gov/alfl/planyourvisit/directio... 12 http://www.nps.gov/alpo/planyourvisit/directio... 13 https://www.nps.gov/amme/planyourvisit/directi... 14 https://www.nps.gov/amis/planyourvisit/directi... 15 http://www.nps.gov/anac/planyourvisit/directio... 16 http://www.nps.gov/ande/planyourvisit/directio... 17 http://www.nps.gov/anjo/planyourvisit/directio... 18 http://www.nps.gov/ania/planyourvisit/directio... 19 http://www.nps.gov/anti/planyourvisit/directio... 20 http://www.nps.gov/apis/planyourvisit/directio... 21 http://www.nps.gov/appa/planyourvisit/directio... 22 http://www.nps.gov/apco/planyourvisit/directio... 23 http://arabiaalliance.org/explore/ 24 http://www.nps.gov/arch/planyourvisit/directio... 25 http://www.nps.gov/arpo/planyourvisit/directio... 26 http://www.nps.gov/arho/planyourvisit/carpooli... 27 http://www.nps.gov/asis/planyourvisit/directio... 28 http://www.atchafalaya.org/page.php?name=NPS-P... 29 http://augustacanal.com/directions.php .. ... 466 http://www.nps.gov/vicr/planyourvisit/directio... 467 http://www.nps.gov/viis/planyourvisit/directio... 468 http://www.nps.gov/voya/planyourvisit/directio... 469 http://www.nps.gov/waco/planyourvisit/directio... 470 http://www.nps.gov/waca/planyourvisit/directio... 471 http://www.nps.gov/wapa/planyourvisit/directio... 472 http://www.nps.gov/wamo/planyourvisit/directio... 473 http://www.nps.gov/waro/planyourvisit/directio... 474 http://www.nps.gov/waba/planyourvisit/index.htm 475 http://www.nps.gov/wefa/planyourvisit/directio... 476 https://www.google.com/maps/place/1400+Main+St... 477 http://www.nps.gov/whis/planyourvisit/directio... 478 http://www.nps.gov/whsa/planyourvisit/directio... 479 http://www.nps.gov/whmi/planyourvisit/directio... 480 http://www.nps.gov/wiho/planyourvisit/directio... 481 http://www.nps.gov/wicr/planyourvisit/directio... 482 http://www.nps.gov/wica/planyourvisit/directio... 483 http://www.nps.gov/wing/planyourvisit/directio... 484 http://www.nps.gov/wotr/planyourvisit/directio... 485 http://www.nps.gov/wori/planyourvisit/directio... 486 http://www.nps.gov/wwii/planyourvisit/directio... 487 http://www.nps.gov/wrst/planyourvisit/wrangell... 488 http://www.nps.gov/wrbr/planyourvisit/directio... 489 http://www.nps.gov/wupa/planyourvisit/directio... 490 http://www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/directio... 491 http://www.nps.gov/york/planyourvisit/directio... 492 http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/driving.htm 493 http://www.nps.gov/yuho/planyourvisit/directio... 494 http://www.nps.gov/yuch/planyourvisit/directio... 495 http://www.nps.gov/zion/planyourvisit/directio... fullName \ 0 Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical... 1 Acadia National Park 2 Adams National Historical Park 3 African American Civil War Memorial 4 African Burial Ground National Monument 5 Agate Fossil Beds National Monument 6 Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail 7 Alagnak Wild River 8 Alaska Public Lands 9 Alcatraz Island 10 Aleutian Islands World War II National Histori... 11 Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument 12 Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site 13 American Memorial Park 14 Amistad National Recreation Area 15 Anacostia Park 16 Andersonville National Historic Site 17 Andrew Johnson National Historic Site 18 Aniakchak National Monument & Preserve 19 Antietam National Battlefield 20 Apostle Islands National Lakeshore 21 Appalachian National Scenic Trail 22 Appomattox Court House National Historical Park 23 Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area 24 Arches National Park 25 Arkansas Post National Memorial 26 Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial 27 Assateague Island National Seashore 28 Atchafalaya National Heritage Area 29 Augusta Canal National Heritage Area .. ... 466 Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument 467 Virgin Islands National Park 468 Voyageurs National Park 469 Waco Mammoth National Monument 470 Walnut Canyon National Monument 471 War In The Pacific National Historical Park 472 Washington Monument 473 Washington-Rochambeau National Historic Trail 474 Washita Battlefield National Historic Site 475 Weir Farm National Historic Site 476 Wheeling National Heritage Area 477 Whiskeytown National Recreation Area 478 White Sands National Monument 479 Whitman Mission National Historic Site 480 William Howard Taft National Historic Site 481 Wilson's Creek National Battlefield 482 Wind Cave National Park 483 Wing Luke Museum Affiliated Area 484 Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts 485 Women's Rights National Historical Park 486 World War II Memorial 487 Wrangell - St Elias National Park & Preserve 488 Wright Brothers National Memorial 489 Wupatki National Monument 490 Yellowstone National Park 491 Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National... 492 Yosemite National Park 493 Yucca House National Monument 494 Yukon - Charley Rivers National Preserve 495 Zion National Park id \ 0 77E0D7F0-1942-494A-ACE2-9004D2BDC59E 1 6DA17C86-088E-4B4D-B862-7C1BD5CF236B 2 E4C7784E-66A0-4D44-87D0-3E072F5FEF43 3 1A47416F-DAA3-4137-9F30-14AF86B4E547 4 E6E1D22A-7A89-47F8-813C-B611059A8CF9 5 64B9F127-31ED-43C9-882D-D7CD471AF314 6 3B8307B3-54AB-4E5F-ACBC-8DECB98AD5F1 7 C4E1A9A4-D121-4734-94FA-7788A93C2AAA 8 7D6098F9-3F75-4775-A56D-CD9C7F9A9488 9 C08AD828-98FF-478E-A63C-614E7534274B 10 94B046DC-2AFD-4ECB-A60D-CE210A8550B1 11 6D82D070-995A-4524-A56E-C1CE182E7D9B 12 3350C18C-8E07-487B-930E-37AD873D31AD 13 A0B4CA5E-608A-4DF2-8EFB-E2E4619EA243 14 34CB30BA-8A5F-4563-AA34-6633708DD9DC 15 9463E25C-7342-4A34-9537-4A6DA74B2B06 16 00E65872-53F7-4C9B-BD29-B9BC99930D0D 17 2ED6E071-57AA-4B08-8DDA-5CB09FBB75C8 18 7FF37F14-88C8-469E-A447-ACE6D9AF44D2 19 8415526C-C932-4236-A634-2D89DF718936 20 D84122DD-1B0E-4D13-927C-5D6D2A0D200E 21 FAEF5684-83A4-4CF2-A701-60CF8D4014BD 22 16CCCC56-1DC1-47D6-AE91-E939955BFC53 23 EDF06DE3-0951-4CF1-A3DE-723E60BED6F9 24 36240051-018E-4915-B6EA-3F1A7F24FBE4 25 6876F4F4-9B8F-4648-89EA-C1BBF770C494 26 E84B1E08-CCE8-4FFF-8DB6-B92F40953225 27 307BE169-345D-472C-8128-20F1D59864A7 28 22B8BA4E-3EED-4F41-88A2-A529114B6859 29 813548D1-F8EA-4C07-8878-17FB3C385378 .. ... 466 B2178CA4-35DE-4827-9B7A-B25FAAE1E69B 467 C65070FE-942C-4E00-8C2B-64CA33C85B4A 468 859727CB-2812-40DF-B8DB-D4AE9EA00089 469 46CA5FAF-2AEE-4795-B609-8CB81F9FBBEC 470 8DFC9C19-FF0A-4B48-A34F-FD3D02BFE100 471 D44FE5CB-71B4-4B7C-A52A-41BE9D9211B3 472 37E34290-2E37-4A67-8C95-7A3442F354B1 473 3D547E73-F0BF-4FEA-9CAC-9611D024E2FF 474 BE27CCA2-1ECA-4A6A-90E7-8EB38029FEF3 475 EA86FED8-2E03-467A-A8BD-4F032A647F35 476 DE4C41D8-4356-462C-8544-6C5607E6709E 477 89730CB2-BB7D-400B-AF35-5F95A574D97D 478 32D2B528-193E-43FA-BF38-32493D9E317D 479 10505DA0-A627-47EA-8533-5C67C3B2AF15 480 8CB65BC9-2A9D-4AA0-A5E2-B64E9CDA1575 481 2067FAB2-41D4-43DF-8142-9B1FC40AFDFC 482 37C48EE0-2881-4D22-8F91-A249AE3B0CD0 483 CEC8BD62-9229-4455-ABE8-F4310F4AB623 484 72F41D84-A8ED-47FC-935A-2FD28C3C582E 485 09689FA5-2147-4BF2-935C-AE92AB85A2E5 486 F85AF8D0-1B85-4B2C-9356-840A4AF6A354 487 B7944940-3FE5-4F9B-80AB-2FD78A4CDD48 488 E2AE772D-7A2B-49CC-9AFA-E8F068506B22 489 686C8EC8-5487-43B9-B5E8-FCABD56227F0 490 F58C6D24-8D10-4573-9826-65D42B8B83AD 491 D09FF0F8-B16E-4D2B-9C37-03202D6B8176 492 4324B2B4-D1A3-497F-8E6B-27171FAE4DB2 493 9854D136-AFC0-4966-BB40-FE9323B56A49 494 6F550E4D-AE26-4250-A674-397E2DF88092 495 41BAB8ED-C95F-447D-9DA1-FCC4E4D808B2 latLong \ 0 lat:37.5858662, long:-85.67330523 1 lat:44.30777545, long:-68.30063316 2 lat:42.2553961, long:-71.01160356 3 lat:38.916554, long:-77.025977 4 lat:40.71452681, long:-74.00447358 5 lat:42.42170419, long:-103.753886 6 7 lat:59.05180188, long:-156.112002 8 9 lat:37.82676234, long:-122.4230206 10 lat:53.9143076, long:-166.5197218 11 lat:35.5819662, long:-101.6717008 12 lat:40.42977467, long:-78.57431622 13 lat:15.21680033, long:145.7231096 14 lat:29.53539777, long:-101.075821 15 lat:38.89644397, long:-76.96314236 16 lat:32.19831758, long:-84.12988898 17 lat:36.15624509, long:-82.83709021 18 lat:56.85317675, long:-157.5544362 19 lat:39.46763452, long:-77.73828017 20 lat:46.96240467, long:-90.66045665 21 lat:40.41029575, long:-76.4337548 22 lat:37.38022164, long:-78.79856982 23 lat:33.6085739135742, long:-84.1584930419922 24 lat:38.72261844, long:-109.5863666 25 lat:34.00389998, long:-91.30837178 26 lat:38.8822021484375, long:-77.0734786987305 27 lat:38.05593172, long:-75.24524611 28 lat:30.2919769287109, long:-91.5019378662109 29 lat:33.5099067687988, long:-82.0053787231445 .. ... 466 lat:18.28996918, long:-64.70683395 467 lat:18.34279656, long:-64.74194451 468 lat:48.48370609, long:-92.8382913 469 lat:31.60465887, long:-97.17606143 470 lat:35.16822994, long:-111.5024239 471 lat:13.43795691, long:144.6922461 472 lat:38.88865182, long:-77.03546586 473 474 lat:35.62083963, long:-99.70445143 475 lat:41.25886268, long:-73.45452542 476 lat:40.0387420654297, long:-80.6968994140625 477 lat:40.61359941, long:-122.6022657 478 lat:32.77907858, long:-106.3333461 479 lat:46.04119286, long:-118.4629388 480 lat:39.11970352, long:-84.50758951 481 lat:37.1000127, long:-93.40986704 482 lat:43.58012365, long:-103.4394709 483 484 lat:38.93854526, long:-77.265089 485 lat:42.90817073, long:-76.81655558 486 lat:38.88923917, long:-77.0403759 487 lat:61.4182147, long:-142.6028439 488 lat:36.01637713, long:-75.66997163 489 lat:35.55741077, long:-111.3957216 490 lat:44.59824417, long:-110.5471695 491 lat:37.38623205, long:-76.29900672 492 lat:37.84883288, long:-119.5571873 493 lat:37.24778944, long:-108.6861274 494 lat:65.0935608, long:-142.7960021 495 lat:37.29839254, long:-113.0265138 name parkCode \ 0 Abraham Lincoln Birthplace abli 1 Acadia acad 2 Adams adam 3 African American Civil War Memorial afam 4 African Burial Ground afbg 5 Agate Fossil Beds agfo 6 Ala Kahakai alka 7 Alagnak alag 8 Alaska Public Lands anch 9 Alcatraz Island alca 10 Aleutian Islands World War II aleu 11 Alibates Flint Quarries alfl 12 Allegheny Portage Railroad alpo 13 American Memorial amme 14 Amistad amis 15 Anacostia anac 16 Andersonville ande 17 Andrew Johnson anjo 18 Aniakchak ania 19 Antietam anti 20 Apostle Islands apis 21 Appalachian appa 22 Appomattox Court House apco 23 Arabia Mountain armo 24 Arches arch 25 Arkansas Post arpo 26 Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial arho 27 Assateague Island asis 28 Atchafalaya attr 29 Augusta Canal auca .. ... ... 466 Virgin Islands Coral Reef vicr 467 Virgin Islands viis 468 Voyageurs voya 469 Waco Mammoth waco 470 Walnut Canyon waca 471 War In The Pacific wapa 472 Washington Monument wamo 473 Washington-Rochambeau waro 474 Washita Battlefield waba 475 Weir Farm wefa 476 Wheeling whee 477 Whiskeytown whis 478 White Sands whsa 479 Whitman Mission whmi 480 William Howard Taft wiho 481 Wilson's Creek wicr 482 Wind Cave wica 483 Wing Luke Museum wing 484 Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts wotr 485 Women's Rights wori 486 World War II Memorial wwii 487 Wrangell - St Elias wrst 488 Wright Brothers wrbr 489 Wupatki wupa 490 Yellowstone yell 491 Yorktown Battlefield york 492 Yosemite yose 493 Yucca House yuho 494 Yukon - Charley Rivers yuch 495 Zion zion states \ 0 KY 1 ME 2 MA 3 DC 4 NY 5 NE 6 HI 7 AK 8 AK 9 CA 10 AK 11 TX 12 PA 13 MP 14 TX 15 DC 16 GA 17 TN 18 AK 19 MD 20 WI 21 CT,GA,MA,MD,ME,NC,NH,NJ,NY,PA,TN,VA,VT,WV 22 VA 23 GA 24 UT 25 AR 26 VA 27 MD,VA 28 LA 29 GA .. ... 466 VI 467 VI 468 MN 469 TX 470 AZ 471 GU 472 DC 473 MA,RI,CT,NY,NJ,PA,DE,MD,VA,DC 474 OK 475 CT 476 WV 477 CA 478 NM 479 WA 480 OH 481 MO 482 SD 483 WA 484 VA 485 NY 486 DC 487 AK 488 NC 489 AZ 490 ID,MT,WY 491 VA 492 CA 493 CO 494 AK 495 UT url \ 0 https://www.nps.gov/abli/index.htm 1 https://www.nps.gov/acad/index.htm 2 https://www.nps.gov/adam/index.htm 3 https://www.nps.gov/afam/index.htm 4 https://www.nps.gov/afbg/index.htm 5 https://www.nps.gov/agfo/index.htm 6 https://www.nps.gov/alka/index.htm 7 https://www.nps.gov/alag/index.htm 8 https://www.nps.gov/anch/index.htm 9 https://www.nps.gov/alca/index.htm 10 https://www.nps.gov/aleu/index.htm 11 https://www.nps.gov/alfl/index.htm 12 https://www.nps.gov/alpo/index.htm 13 https://www.nps.gov/amme/index.htm 14 https://www.nps.gov/amis/index.htm 15 https://www.nps.gov/anac/index.htm 16 https://www.nps.gov/ande/index.htm 17 https://www.nps.gov/anjo/index.htm 18 https://www.nps.gov/ania/index.htm 19 https://www.nps.gov/anti/index.htm 20 https://www.nps.gov/apis/index.htm 21 https://www.nps.gov/appa/index.htm 22 https://www.nps.gov/apco/index.htm 23 https://www.nps.gov/armo/index.htm 24 https://www.nps.gov/arch/index.htm 25 https://www.nps.gov/arpo/index.htm 26 https://www.nps.gov/arho/index.htm 27 https://www.nps.gov/asis/index.htm 28 https://www.nps.gov/attr/index.htm 29 https://www.nps.gov/auca/index.htm .. ... 466 https://www.nps.gov/vicr/index.htm 467 https://www.nps.gov/viis/index.htm 468 https://www.nps.gov/voya/index.htm 469 https://www.nps.gov/waco/index.htm 470 https://www.nps.gov/waca/index.htm 471 https://www.nps.gov/wapa/index.htm 472 https://www.nps.gov/wamo/index.htm 473 https://www.nps.gov/waro/index.htm 474 https://www.nps.gov/waba/index.htm 475 https://www.nps.gov/wefa/index.htm 476 https://www.nps.gov/whee/index.htm 477 https://www.nps.gov/whis/index.htm 478 https://www.nps.gov/whsa/index.htm 479 https://www.nps.gov/whmi/index.htm 480 https://www.nps.gov/wiho/index.htm 481 https://www.nps.gov/wicr/index.htm 482 https://www.nps.gov/wica/index.htm 483 https://www.nps.gov/wing/index.htm 484 https://www.nps.gov/wotr/index.htm 485 https://www.nps.gov/wori/index.htm 486 https://www.nps.gov/wwii/index.htm 487 https://www.nps.gov/wrst/index.htm 488 https://www.nps.gov/wrbr/index.htm 489 https://www.nps.gov/wupa/index.htm 490 https://www.nps.gov/yell/index.htm 491 https://www.nps.gov/york/index.htm 492 https://www.nps.gov/yose/index.htm 493 https://www.nps.gov/yuho/index.htm 494 https://www.nps.gov/yuch/index.htm 495 https://www.nps.gov/zion/index.htm weatherInfo 0 There are four distinct seasons in Central Ken... 1 Located on Mount Desert Island in Maine, Acadi... 2 Be prepared for hot, humid weather. The histo... 3 Washington DC gets to see all four seasons. Hu... 4 http://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?CityN... 5 Summers can be very warm, high 90's to 100 wit... 6 Island weather is unpredictable. Visitors shou... 7 Located between the stormy north Pacific Ocean... 8 Visitors center is located inside the Federal ... 9 The climate on Alcatraz is unpredictable and c... 10 The Aleutian Islands are known for unpredictab... 11 The Texas Panhandle experiences a wide variety... 12 The park is located in Cambria County, PA, and... 13 Saipan Island has a tropical rainforest climat... 14 Weather in Southwest Texas can change in a mat... 15 Spring brings mild temperatures and a light br... 16 Summer temperatures reach highs in the 80s-90s... 17 There are four distinct seasons in East Tennes... 18 When you visit, be prepared to encounter all t... 19 The weather is fairly mild. Summers can be ve... 20 Lake Superior is renowned for its cold tempera... 21 It is your responsibility to be prepared for a... 22 The park may close due to emergency weather co... 23 https://www.wunderground.com/q/zmw:30087.1.999... 24 Arches is part of the Colorado Plateau, a "hig... 25 Arkansas shares the same climate classificatio... 26 Summers on the parkway are generally hot and h... 27 Spring: Often windy and cool with lows in the ... 28 The weather varies throughout the year and eve... 29 The weather varies throughout the year and eve... .. ... 466 Mostly Perfect. \nThe Tradewinds (the Easterli... 467 Mostly Perfect! The Tradewinds (the Easterlies... 468 There are four distinct seasons in Voyageur co... 469 Overall, the monume enjoys a sunny, mild clima... 470 Be prepared for variable and extreme weather c... 471 http://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=1... 472 Washington DC gets to see all four seasons. Hu... 473 With over 680 miles of land and water trails a... 474 Weather in western Oklahoma can vary considera... 475 Weir Farm’s grounds are open all year and each... 476 Over a year, the temperatures vary from low 20... 477 Whiskeytown NRA is in a Mediterranean climate,... 478 Temperatures at White Sands vary greatly throu... 479 Summers are hot. Hats, water and sunblock are ... 480 The park lies in a humid continental zone with... 481 Summer months are frequently hot and humid, wi... 482 Spring: Highs range from 50 - 70 F with highl... 483 The Wing Luke may close in the case of incleme... 484 The weather at Wolf Trap National Park for the... 485 In the winter, temperatures range from 0-40 de... 486 Washington DC gets to see all four seasons. Hu... 487 Varies widely depending on location in park an... 488 Weather on the Outer Banks varies seasonally a... 489 Be prepared for variable and extreme weather c... 490 Yellowstone's weather can vary quite a bit, ev... 491 Yorktown, VA climate is warm during summer whe... 492 Yosemite National Park covers nearly 1,200 squ... 493 Spring and Fall are mild with daytime temperat... 494 The area that Yukon-Charley Rivers encompasses... 495 Zion is known for a wide range of weather cond... [496 rows x 12 columns]
Visualize data¶
Its important to know what the data looks like so we can do some quick plots. We can see that there are many different types of NPS designations and some overlap with eachother. There are seperate designations for ‘National Park’, ‘National and State Parks’, ‘National Park & Preserve’. This makes it difficult to sort out the National Parks that may also have other designations.
print(df_parks.columns) # what information is available on each park
print(df_parks.shape)
print (df_parks['designation'].value_counts()) # Determine the frequency of each 'designation'
# Attempt to sort out just the 'National Parks'
nationalParks = df_parks[df_parks['fullName'].str.contains("National Park")]
print(nationalParks.shape)
print(nationalParks.fullName)
Index([u'description', u'designation', u'directionsInfo', u'directionsUrl', u'fullName', u'id', u'latLong', u'name', u'parkCode', u'states', u'url', u'weatherInfo'], dtype='object') (496, 12) National Monument 80 National Historic Site 79 National Historical Park 57 National Park 50 35 National Heritage Area 22 National Memorial 18 National Historic Trail 17 National Recreation Area 16 National Battlefield 11 Park 11 National Seashore 10 National Preserve 9 National Military Park 9 National Park & Preserve 7 National Scenic Trail 6 National Heritage Corridor 5 National Battlefield Park 4 Part of Colonial National Historical Park 3 National Lakeshore 3 Parkway 3 National Monument & Preserve 3 National Reserve 2 National Scenic River 2 Memorial 2 National River 2 Wild & Scenic River 2 National Historic District 1 National Historic Area 1 National Recreational River 1 National Monument and Historic Shrine 1 Memorial Parkway 1 Cultural Heritage Corridor 1 International Park 1 National Parks 1 Part of Statue of Liberty National Monument 1 National River & Recreation Area 1 National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve 1 Heritage Area 1 Ecological & Historic Preserve 1 National Heritage Partnership 1 National Battlefield Site 1 National Historical Park and Preserve 1 National Historical Reserve 1 National and State Parks 1 National Wild and Scenic River 1 National Monument of America 1 Wild River 1 National Scenic Riverway 1 National Geologic Trail 1 International Historic Site 1 National River and Recreation Area 1 National Scenic Riverways 1 Scenic & Recreational River 1 Affiliated Area 1 Name: designation, dtype: int64 (61, 12) 1 Acadia National Park 24 Arches National Park 31 Badlands National Park 38 Big Bend National Park 45 Biscayne National Park 46 Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park 57 Bryce Canyon National Park 67 Canyonlands National Park 74 Capitol Reef National Park 78 Carlsbad Caverns National Park 91 Channel Islands National Park 109 Congaree National Park 113 Crater Lake National Park 119 Cuyahoga Valley National Park 123 Death Valley National Park 126 Denali National Park & Preserve 130 Dry Tortugas National Park 144 Everglades National Park 183 Gates Of The Arctic National Park & Preserve 184 Gateway Arch National Park 194 Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve 195 Glacier National Park 202 Grand Canyon National Park 204 Grand Teton National Park 206 Great Basin National Park 209 Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve 210 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 213 Guadalupe Mountains National Park 218 Haleakalā National Park 226 Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park ... 244 Indiana Dunes National Park 245 Isle Royale National Park 255 Joshua Tree National Park 261 Katmai National Park & Preserve 262 Kenai Fjords National Park 270 Kobuk Valley National Park 272 Lake Clark National Park & Preserve 276 Lassen Volcanic National Park 294 Mammoth Cave National Park 303 Mesa Verde National Park 319 Mount Rainier National Park 329 National Park of American Samoa 330 National Parks of New York Harbor 344 North Cascades National Park 351 Olympic National Park 368 Petrified Forest National Park 371 Pinnacles National Park 395 Rocky Mountain National Park 401 Saguaro National Park 421 Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks 422 Shenandoah National Park 442 Theodore Roosevelt National Park 467 Virgin Islands National Park 468 Voyageurs National Park 482 Wind Cave National Park 484 Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts 487 Wrangell - St Elias National Park & Preserve 490 Yellowstone National Park 492 Yosemite National Park 495 Zion National Park Name: fullName, Length: 61, dtype: object
Extra: Get all the data! (a little bit at a time) ¶
When I initially tried to request all 496 entries at once from the API, I kept getting response status codes of 500 (Internal Server Error). If this happens to you, you can use the work-around below to only request a few entries at a time and append the data as you go along.
responseList = [] # store json responses in a list
for i in range(0,510, 10): # There are currently 507 parks return, but we need this loop to only get 10 at a time.
parameters = {"api_key":API_Key_NPS, 'limit':'10', 'start':str(i)} # limit is arbitrary value larger than total number of parks
response = requests.get(endpoint, params=parameters)
print("request #" + str(i) + " response status code: " + str(response.status_code))
data = response.json() # Interpret bytes as JSON format and convert to a Python dict
responseList.append(data["data"])
print("length of response list " + str(len(responseList)))
request #0 response status code: 200 length of response list 1 request #10 response status code: 200 length of response list 2 request #20 response status code: 200 length of response list 3 request #30 response status code: 200 length of response list 4 request #40 response status code: 200 length of response list 5 request #50 response status code: 200 length of response list 6 request #60 response status code: 200 length of response list 7 request #70 response status code: 200 length of response list 8 request #80 response status code: 200 length of response list 9 request #90 response status code: 200 length of response list 10 request #100 response status code: 200 length of response list 11 request #110 response status code: 200 length of response list 12 request #120 response status code: 200 length of response list 13 request #130 response status code: 200 length of response list 14 request #140 response status code: 200 length of response list 15 request #150 response status code: 200 length of response list 16 request #160 response status code: 200 length of response list 17 request #170 response status code: 200 length of response list 18 request #180 response status code: 200 length of response list 19 request #190 response status code: 200 length of response list 20 request #200 response status code: 200 length of response list 21 request #210 response status code: 200 length of response list 22 request #220 response status code: 200 length of response list 23 request #230 response status code: 200 length of response list 24 request #240 response status code: 200 length of response list 25 request #250 response status code: 200 length of response list 26 request #260 response status code: 200 length of response list 27 request #270 response status code: 200 length of response list 28 request #280 response status code: 200 length of response list 29 request #290 response status code: 200 length of response list 30 request #300 response status code: 200 length of response list 31 request #310 response status code: 200 length of response list 32 request #320 response status code: 200 length of response list 33 request #330 response status code: 200 length of response list 34 request #340 response status code: 200 length of response list 35 request #350 response status code: 200 length of response list 36 request #360 response status code: 200 length of response list 37 request #370 response status code: 200 length of response list 38 request #380 response status code: 200 length of response list 39 request #390 response status code: 200 length of response list 40 request #400 response status code: 200 length of response list 41 request #410 response status code: 200 length of response list 42 request #420 response status code: 200 length of response list 43 request #430 response status code: 200 length of response list 44 request #440 response status code: 200 length of response list 45 request #450 response status code: 200 length of response list 46 request #460 response status code: 200 length of response list 47 request #470 response status code: 200 length of response list 48 request #480 response status code: 200 length of response list 49 request #490 response status code: 200 length of response list 50 request #500 response status code: 200 length of response list 51
Convert responseList to pandas DataFrame¶
Now we can convert the list of responses into a pandas DataFrame. We also store it as a pickle on the hard drive so we don’t have to send requests to the sketchy NPS servers anymore.
parks = pd.concat([pd.DataFrame(x) for x in responseList], ignore_index=True) # convert list of json objects to dataframe
parks = parks.drop_duplicates() # remove duplicate parks (since we requested 510 and there are only 507)
print(parks)
parks.to_pickle('all_park_data_2.pkl')
description \ 0 Hoodoos (irregular columns of rock) exist on e... 1 The mounds preserved here are considered sacre... 2 First Ladies National Historic Site consists o... 3 Fort Davis is one of the best surviving exampl... 4 For centuries, the Oneida Carrying Place, a si... 5 Politics before the Civil War was a whirlwind ... 6 Aviation is chock-full of tradition & history ... 7 Welcome to National Capital Parks-East. We inv... 8 After 10,000 years, the people of South Texas ... 9 Discover what it took for the United States to... 10 Home to the National Woman's Party for nearly ... 11 Though a short distance from the urban areas o... 12 Almost 70 miles (113 km) west of Key West lies... 14 Fort Bowie witnessed almost 25 years of confli... 15 Albert Gallatin is best remembered for his thi... 16 Harriet Tubman was guided by a deep faith and ... 17 The "Monument" is located on the Gila River In... 18 "In this temple, as in the hearts of the peopl... 19 In 1942, the United States government ordered ... 20 Grab your paddle and your longing for adventur... 21 The great Outer Beach described by Thoreau in ... 23 Frederick Douglass spent his life fighting for... 24 Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness, ... 25 This vast landscape does not contain any roads... 26 The 25 miles of free-flowing Gauley River and ... 27 Walk in the steps of Captain John Smith and Po... 28 The 76 miles of the Niobrara National Scenic R... 29 Ozark National Scenic Riverways is the first n... 30 Sagamore Hill was the home of Theodore Rooseve... 31 Tucked away in the middle of New Mexico you’ll... .. ... 512 For thousands of years the valleys, prairies, ... 513 It is an irresistible playground where unruly ... 514 The Battle of Stones River began on the last d... 515 More than a museum, the Wing is an experience.... 516 On August 9, 1877 gun shots shattered a chilly... 517 The Confederate victory at Brices Cross Roads ... 518 Channel Islands National Park encompasses five... 519 Preserving America's early transportation hist... 520 Curecanti National Recreation Area is a series... 521 President Harry S Truman took America from its... 522 Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley Nationa... 523 The Blackstone River runs from Worcester, MA t... 524 Explore and honor the efforts and sacrifices o... 525 Since 1665, Saint Paul's Church played a vital... 527 North of the Arctic Circle, the monument forms... 529 Eisenhower National Historic Site is the home ... 530 In 1941 the Grand Coulee Dam was built on the ... 531 The Pearl Harbor attack intensified existing h... 532 Singing sand dunes, cinder cone volcanoes, Jos... 533 Rainbow Bridge is one of the world's largest k... 534 In the 1600's, on the banks of the Saugus Rive... 535 Come gaze across curved canyon walls! Among th... 536 Nestled between the Painted Desert and pondero... 537 Follow the paths where ancient native people a... 538 The final resting place of President Ulysses S... 539 Headlines screamed "Gold!" The dream of a bett... 540 Caribou, sand dunes, the Kobuk River, Onion Po... 541 ---Lyndon Baines Johnson\n\nLyndon B. Johnson ... 543 The Reconstruction era,1861-1898 the historic ... 544 Through a continuing tradition of public and p... designation \ 0 National Park 1 National Monument 2 National Historic Site 3 National Historic Site 4 National Monument 5 National Historic Site 6 Heritage Area 7 8 National Historical Park 9 Part of Colonial National Historical Park 10 National Monument 11 National Park 12 National Park 14 National Historic Site 15 National Historic Site 16 National Historical Park 17 National Monument 18 19 National Historic Site 20 National Scenic Riverway 21 National Seashore 23 National Historic Site 24 National Military Park 25 National Park & Preserve 26 National Recreation Area 27 Part of Colonial National Historical Park 28 National Scenic River 29 National Scenic Riverways 30 National Historic Site 31 National Monument .. ... 512 National Historical Park 513 Wild & Scenic River 514 National Battlefield 515 Affiliated Area 516 National Battlefield 517 National Battlefield Site 518 National Park 519 National Historical Park 520 National Recreation Area 521 National Historic Site 522 National Heritage Area 523 National Heritage Corridor 524 National Historical Park 525 National Historic Site 527 National Monument 529 National Historic Site 530 National Recreation Area 531 National Historic Site 532 National Preserve 533 National Monument 534 National Historic Site 535 National Monument 536 National Monument 537 National Park 538 National Memorial 539 National Historical Park 540 National Park 541 National Historical Park 543 National Historical Park 544 National Monument directionsInfo \ 0 From the North:\nTake I-15 south to UT-20 (exi... 1 Located 3 miles north of Marquette, Iowa on Hw... 2 The First Ladies National Historic Site is loc... 3 We are approximately 2.5 hours south of Midlan... 4 Take I-90 (NY Thruway) to Exit 33 (Verona-Rome... 5 The park entrance road is located off of route... 6 The National Aviation Heritage Area has multip... 7 DC295 South to the Exit for I-694/I-395/Capito... 8 Park Headquarter's is located 4 miles south of... 9 For an internet map search or GPS, use the fol... 10 The Belmont-Paul Women's Equality NM is locate... 11 Plane\nCleveland Hopkins International Airport... 12 Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the most ... 14 From Willcox, AZ / points west on I-10: drive ... 15 Friendship Hill NHS is located on PA 166 three... 16 The Harriet Tubman National Historical Park in... 17 Please do not attempt to visit this area. The ... 18 GPS Coordinates: 38.889321, -77.050166\nAddres... 19 Manzanar is located on the west side of U.S. H... 20 The St. Croix National Scenic Riverway stretch... 21 The national seashore is located in eastern Ma... 23 The site can be reached by car, public transpo... 24 Our park has an immense number of sites to exp... 25 Gates of the Arctic is a wilderness park, with... 26 Plane\nThe largest airport is at Charleston, a... 27 Situated on the banks of the James River, Jame... 28 Most visitors start their trip in the city of ... 29 The Headquarters for Ozark National Scenic Riv... 30 Take either the Northern State Parkway to Exit... 31 Reach the Mountainair Headquarters by taking I... .. ... 512 Driving south bound on U.S. Highway 95 you wi... 513 Hwy 118 south from Alpine; Hwy 385 south from ... 514 From Interstate 24 - Take Exit 76 and turn lef... 515 Coming from North of I-5: Take exit 165A towar... 516 Big Hole National Battlefield is located on Hi... 517 Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site c... 518 While the mainland visitor center in Ventura i... 519 There are many access point along the Chesapea... 520 U.S. Highway 50 runs the length of Curecanti b... 521 The Visitor Center is located at the intersect... 522 For directions to particular sites within the ... 523 The Heritage Corridor is in Linwood Mill Suite... 524 Please visit the "Directions and Transportatio... 525 Take the 5 Lexington Avenue (green) line to th... 527 Cape Krusenstern National Monument lies within... 529 There is no parking available on site. Access ... 530 From Spokane\n\nTake I-90 West\nAt Exit 277, m... 531 Minidoka National Historic Site is located bet... 532 Park headquarters in Barstow, California is 60... 533 Rainbow Bridge National Monument is located be... 534 From Interstate 95 Northbound: Take exit 43 to... 535 Walnut Canyon National Monument is located app... 536 Wupatki and Sunset Crater Volcano National Mon... 537 Zion National Park is located on State Route 9... 538 General Grant National Memorial is located in ... 539 Park headquarters and visitor center are locat... 540 Kobuk Valley National Park is very remote. The... 541 By car to National Park Headquarters and the V... 543 544 •From Cortez, take Hwy. 491 south approximatel... directionsUrl \ 0 http://www.nps.gov/brca/planyourvisit/directio... 1 http://www.nps.gov/efmo/planyourvisit/directio... 2 http://www.nps.gov/fila/planyourvisit/directio... 3 http://www.nps.gov/foda/planyourvisit/directio... 4 http://www.nps.gov/fost/planyourvisit/directio... 5 http://www.nps.gov/mava/planyourvisit/directio... 6 http://www.aviationheritagearea.org/ 7 http://www.nps.gov/nace/planyourvisit/directio... 8 http://www.nps.gov/saan/planyourvisit/directio... 9 http://www.nps.gov/york/planyourvisit/directio... 10 http://www.nps.gov/bepa/planyourvisit/directio... 11 http://www.nps.gov/cuva/planyourvisit/directio... 12 http://www.nps.gov/drto/planyourvisit/directio... 14 http://www.nps.gov/fobo/planyourvisit/directio... 15 http://www.nps.gov/frhi/planyourvisit/directio... 16 http://www.nps.gov/hart/planyourvisit/directio... 17 http://www.nps.gov/cagr/contacts.htm 18 http://www.nps.gov/linc/planyourvisit/directio... 19 http://home.nps.gov/manz/planyourvisit/directi... 20 http://www.nps.gov/sacn/planyourvisit/directio... 21 http://www.nps.gov/caco/planyourvisit/directio... 23 http://www.nps.gov/frdo/planyourvisit/directio... 24 http://www.nps.gov/frsp/planyourvisit/directio... 25 http://www.nps.gov/gaar/planyourvisit/directio... 26 http:www.gari/planyourvisit/directions.htm 27 http://www.nps.gov/jame/planyourvisit/directio... 28 http://www.nps.gov/niob/planyourvisit/directio... 29 http://www.nps.gov/ozar/planyourvisit/directio... 30 http://www.nps.gov/sahi/planyourvisit/directio... 31 http://www.nps.gov/sapu/planyourvisit/directio... .. ... 512 http://www.nps.gov/nepe/planyourvisit/directio... 513 http://www.nps.gov/rigr/planyourvisit/directio... 514 http://www.nps.gov/stri/planyourvisit/directio... 515 http://www.nps.gov/wing/planyourvisit/directio... 516 http://www.nps.gov/biho/planyourvisit/directio... 517 http://www.nps.gov/brcr/planyourvisit/directio... 518 http://www.nps.gov/chis/planyourvisit/directio... 519 http://www.nps.gov/choh/planyourvisit/directio... 520 http://www.nps.gov/cure/planyourvisit/directio... 521 http://www.nps.gov/hstr/planyourvisit/directio... 522 http://www.nps.gov/hurv/planyourvisit/directio... 523 http://www.nps.gov/blac/planyourvisit/directio... 524 http://www.nps.gov/rori/planyourvisit/directio... 525 http://www.nps.gov/sapa/planyourvisit/directio... 527 http://www.nps.gov/cakr/planyourvisit/directio... 529 http://www.nps.gov/eise/planyourvisit/directio... 530 http://www.nps.gov/laro/planyourvisit/directio... 531 http://www.nps.gov/miin/planyourvisit/directio... 532 http://www.nps.gov/moja/planyourvisit/directio... 533 http://www.nps.gov/rabr/planyourvisit/directio... 534 http://www.nps.gov/sair/planyourvisit/directio... 535 http://www.nps.gov/waca/planyourvisit/directio... 536 http://www.nps.gov/wupa/planyourvisit/directio... 537 http://www.nps.gov/zion/planyourvisit/directio... 538 http://www.nps.gov/gegr/planyourvisit/directio... 539 http://www.nps.gov/klgo/planyourvisit/directio... 540 http://www.nps.gov/kova/planyourvisit/directio... 541 http://www.nps.gov/lyjo/planyourvisit/directio... 543 544 http://www.nps.gov/yuho/planyourvisit/directio... fullName \ 0 Bryce Canyon National Park 1 Effigy Mounds National Monument 2 First Ladies National Historic Site 3 Fort Davis National Historic Site 4 Fort Stanwix National Monument 5 Martin Van Buren National Historic Site 6 National Aviation Heritage Area 7 National Capital Parks-East 8 San Antonio Missions National Historical Park 9 Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National... 10 Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument 11 Cuyahoga Valley National Park 12 Dry Tortugas National Park 14 Fort Bowie National Historic Site 15 Friendship Hill National Historic Site 16 Harriet Tubman National Historical Park 17 Hohokam Pima National Monument 18 Lincoln Memorial 19 Manzanar National Historic Site 20 Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway 21 Cape Cod National Seashore 23 Frederick Douglass National Historic Site 24 Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Militar... 25 Gates Of The Arctic National Park & Preserve 26 Gauley River National Recreation Area 27 Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National ... 28 Niobrara National Scenic River 29 Ozark National Scenic Riverways 30 Sagamore Hill National Historic Site 31 Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument .. ... 512 Nez Perce National Historical Park 513 Rio Grande Wild & Scenic River 514 Stones River National Battlefield 515 Wing Luke Museum Affiliated Area 516 Big Hole National Battlefield 517 Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site 518 Channel Islands National Park 519 Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park 520 Curecanti National Recreation Area 521 Harry S Truman National Historic Site 522 Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area 523 John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley Nationa... 524 Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National His... 525 Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site 527 Cape Krusenstern National Monument 529 Eisenhower National Historic Site 530 Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area 531 Minidoka National Historic Site 532 Mojave National Preserve 533 Rainbow Bridge National Monument 534 Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site 535 Walnut Canyon National Monument 536 Wupatki National Monument 537 Zion National Park 538 General Grant National Memorial 539 Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park 540 Kobuk Valley National Park 541 Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park 543 Reconstruction Era National Historical Park 544 Yucca House National Monument id \ 0 6B1D053D-714F-46D1-B410-04BE868F14C1 1 0265E5A4-576A-4626-882A-05971DEE9B76 2 35CB040E-765C-47D0-A594-05943E64EF3E 3 DE70B987-01A4-4BA5-9662-030BE3329AB3 4 D57C8F0D-71E9-46D7-B00B-001BC7E39096 5 C1713EAF-0437-4CE1-8CFB-04147E1318F3 6 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05F2A0A7-317D-4C4F-95D6-F046BE96310C 513 E1A636E5-E7AC-4B71-93DE-F1408F65C458 514 89157226-8474-4BAE-B471-F1730993A468 515 CEC8BD62-9229-4455-ABE8-F4310F4AB623 516 3262234F-A56A-447D-AE6C-F5C734ABD3A4 517 F6555AB7-654F-4418-8827-F91F54536C04 518 5595FC7A-F218-4439-8D2E-F47449838820 519 9192FFEE-4D88-4A03-A054-F47C33F0C3E9 520 80E30980-1B26-4AE7-A039-FA7D8D119070 521 76F393BA-D39F-43E9-B0A3-F746E2FEAD85 522 8AF6DC1B-724A-42EB-A859-F53876D5DD53 523 2435970E-D5E5-4E5B-93A0-F72D48DB2BE8 524 69F87C0F-AABE-4C34-97D3-F6DF33ACD772 525 7E946FDE-C454-4361-98A5-F60158B42770 527 77566B98-D9CC-40FB-AA6E-FAA0F56E2059 529 29621EB6-DFBA-40DD-A880-FE29BE9EE2D7 530 B548FF88-8155-4E56-8E77-FB140D06E1EC 531 FE52067B-EBB9-4FD2-B613-FE778985BAD9 532 D509DC08-53AD-4661-A2EA-FC69BE456E50 533 CF02A7E7-147F-4F1C-966B-FE3F2AE28DDC 534 A83EFD38-9FCF-4996-A957-FE416A8C6B6D 535 8DFC9C19-FF0A-4B48-A34F-FD3D02BFE100 536 686C8EC8-5487-43B9-B5E8-FCABD56227F0 537 41BAB8ED-C95F-447D-9DA1-FCC4E4D808B2 538 99F1F4ED-5B14-4756-B0EB-FF251B1A12BD 539 5D4AA834-B601-44A8-B786-FF3306BA8A39 540 691831BF-F280-4E02-BF4A-FF476BC66B23 541 ECDFABE2-6448-46EA-886E-FE79ACBBF16E 543 31B7A1C7-104D-4D35-BC85-FEFAC3FECEB0 544 9854D136-AFC0-4966-BB40-FE9323B56A49 latLong \ 0 lat:37.58399144, long:-112.1826689 1 lat:43.08095081, long:-91.19687517 2 lat:40.79689857, long:-81.37579869 3 lat:30.59930381, long:-103.8961904 4 lat:43.21053441, long:-75.45557626 5 lat:42.36819596, long:-73.70834257 6 lat:39.9818229675293, long:-84.0711364746094 7 lat:38.85301412, long:-76.98495791 8 lat:29.31262089, long:-98.4289522 9 lat:37.38623205, long:-76.29900672 10 lat:38.89231541, long:-77.00381882 11 lat:41.26093905, long:-81.57116722 12 lat:24.64884965, long:-82.87176297 14 lat:32.14925942, long:-109.451132 15 lat:39.77543423, long:-79.92504169 16 lat:42.9128920286894, long:-76.5646715462208 17 lat:33.18713877, long:-111.9192737 18 lat:38.88927229, long:-77.05017778 19 lat:36.72559195, long:-118.1547177 20 lat:45.70019235, long:-92.36126685 21 lat:41.92381465, long:-70.04319832 23 lat:38.86298458, long:-76.98508147 24 lat:38.28277118, long:-77.6470428 25 lat:67.75961636, long:-153.2917758 26 lat:38.20614947, long:-81.00420836 27 lat:37.20027185, long:-76.75469561 28 lat:42.79413083, long:-99.91870646 29 lat:37.13968894, long:-91.25709817 30 lat:40.88579128, long:-73.49686438 31 lat:34.35423203, long:-106.2050309 .. ... 512 lat:46.07019093, long:-115.8761258 513 lat:29.52743158, long:-102.5979169 514 lat:35.87608652, long:-86.43078399 515 516 lat:45.64647324, long:-113.6458443 517 lat:34.50611958, long:-88.72889343 518 lat:33.98680093, long:-119.9112735 519 lat:39.3909816, long:-77.89763546 520 lat:38.46584558, long:-107.3303371 521 lat:38.92711967, long:-94.5162488 522 lat:42.0397300720215, long:-73.9580383300781 523 lat:42.201158, long:-71.668818 524 lat:37.90999027, long:-122.360156 525 lat:40.89283511, long:-73.82577276 527 lat:67.41499986, long:-163.5037786 529 lat:39.79577592, long:-77.26508101 530 lat:48.17148735, long:-118.3513713 531 lat:42.80586068, long:-114.4449868 532 lat:35.12485941, long:-115.5168258 533 lat:37.07788771, long:-110.9655099 534 lat:42.46830664, long:-71.0076953 535 lat:35.16822994, long:-111.5024239 536 lat:35.55741077, long:-111.3957216 537 lat:37.29839254, long:-113.0265138 538 lat:40.81332817, long:-73.96331542 539 lat:59.61042373, long:-135.2618535 540 lat:67.35631336, long:-159.2002293 541 lat:30.2519655, long:-98.60692433 543 lat:32.3868598937988, long:-80.6511077880859 544 lat:37.24778944, long:-108.6861274 name parkCode states \ 0 Bryce Canyon brca UT 1 Effigy Mounds efmo IA 2 First Ladies fila OH 3 Fort Davis foda TX 4 Fort Stanwix fost NY 5 Martin Van Buren mava NY 6 National Aviation avia OH 7 National Capital Parks-East nace DC 8 San Antonio Missions saan TX 9 Yorktown Battlefield york VA 10 Belmont-Paul Women's Equality bepa DC 11 Cuyahoga Valley cuva OH 12 Dry Tortugas drto FL 14 Fort Bowie fobo AZ 15 Friendship Hill frhi PA 16 Harriet Tubman hart NY 17 Hohokam Pima pima AZ 18 Lincoln Memorial linc DC 19 Manzanar manz CA 20 Saint Croix sacn WI,MN 21 Cape Cod caco MA 23 Frederick Douglass frdo DC 24 Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania frsp VA 25 Gates Of The Arctic gaar AK 26 Gauley River gari WV 27 Historic Jamestowne jame VA 28 Niobrara niob NE 29 Ozark ozar MO 30 Sagamore Hill sahi NY 31 Salinas Pueblo Missions sapu NM .. ... ... ... 512 Nez Perce nepe ID,MT,OR,WA 513 Rio Grande rigr TX 514 Stones River stri TN 515 Wing Luke Museum wing WA 516 Big Hole biho MT 517 Brices Cross Roads brcr MS 518 Channel Islands chis CA 519 Chesapeake & Ohio Canal choh DC,MD,WV 520 Curecanti cure CO 521 Harry S Truman hstr MO 522 Hudson River Valley hurv NY 523 John H. Chafee Blackstone River Valley blac MA,RI 524 Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front rori CA 525 Saint Paul's Church sapa NY 527 Cape Krusenstern cakr AK 529 Eisenhower eise PA 530 Lake Roosevelt laro WA 531 Minidoka miin ID,WA 532 Mojave moja CA 533 Rainbow Bridge rabr UT 534 Saugus Iron Works sair MA 535 Walnut Canyon waca AZ 536 Wupatki wupa AZ 537 Zion zion UT 538 General Grant gegr NY 539 Klondike Gold Rush klgo AK 540 Kobuk Valley kova AK 541 Lyndon B Johnson lyjo TX 543 Reconstruction Era reer SC 544 Yucca House yuho CO url \ 0 https://www.nps.gov/brca/index.htm 1 https://www.nps.gov/efmo/index.htm 2 https://www.nps.gov/fila/index.htm 3 https://www.nps.gov/foda/index.htm 4 https://www.nps.gov/fost/index.htm 5 https://www.nps.gov/mava/index.htm 6 https://www.nps.gov/avia/index.htm 7 https://www.nps.gov/nace/index.htm 8 https://www.nps.gov/saan/index.htm 9 https://www.nps.gov/york/index.htm 10 https://www.nps.gov/bepa/index.htm 11 https://www.nps.gov/cuva/index.htm 12 https://www.nps.gov/drto/index.htm 14 https://www.nps.gov/fobo/index.htm 15 https://www.nps.gov/frhi/index.htm 16 https://www.nps.gov/hart/index.htm 17 https://www.nps.gov/pima/index.htm 18 https://www.nps.gov/linc/index.htm 19 https://www.nps.gov/manz/index.htm 20 https://www.nps.gov/sacn/index.htm 21 https://www.nps.gov/caco/index.htm 23 https://www.nps.gov/frdo/index.htm 24 https://www.nps.gov/frsp/index.htm 25 https://www.nps.gov/gaar/index.htm 26 https://www.nps.gov/gari/index.htm 27 https://www.nps.gov/jame/index.htm 28 https://www.nps.gov/niob/index.htm 29 https://www.nps.gov/ozar/index.htm 30 https://www.nps.gov/sahi/index.htm 31 https://www.nps.gov/sapu/index.htm .. ... 512 https://www.nps.gov/nepe/index.htm 513 https://www.nps.gov/rigr/index.htm 514 https://www.nps.gov/stri/index.htm 515 https://www.nps.gov/wing/index.htm 516 https://www.nps.gov/biho/index.htm 517 https://www.nps.gov/brcr/index.htm 518 https://www.nps.gov/chis/index.htm 519 https://www.nps.gov/choh/index.htm 520 https://www.nps.gov/cure/index.htm 521 https://www.nps.gov/hstr/index.htm 522 https://www.nps.gov/hurv/index.htm 523 https://www.nps.gov/blac/index.htm 524 https://www.nps.gov/rori/index.htm 525 https://www.nps.gov/sapa/index.htm 527 https://www.nps.gov/cakr/index.htm 529 https://www.nps.gov/eise/index.htm 530 https://www.nps.gov/laro/index.htm 531 https://www.nps.gov/miin/index.htm 532 https://www.nps.gov/moja/index.htm 533 https://www.nps.gov/rabr/index.htm 534 https://www.nps.gov/sair/index.htm 535 https://www.nps.gov/waca/index.htm 536 https://www.nps.gov/wupa/index.htm 537 https://www.nps.gov/zion/index.htm 538 https://www.nps.gov/gegr/index.htm 539 https://www.nps.gov/klgo/index.htm 540 https://www.nps.gov/kova/index.htm 541 https://www.nps.gov/lyjo/index.htm 543 https://www.nps.gov/reer/index.htm 544 https://www.nps.gov/yuho/index.htm weatherInfo 0 http://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=3... 1 All four seasons are represented in this area ... 2 The weather at First Ladies National Historic ... 3 Summer Temperatures average a High of 95 and l... 4 The Park lies within a temperate zone and expe... 5 The weather at Martin Van Buren National Histo... 6 The National Aviation Heritage Area lies in a ... 7 Summers are generally hot and humid, with dayt... 8 Over the course of a year, the temperature typ... 9 Yorktown, VA climate is warm during summer whe... 10 Washington DC gets to see all four seasons. Hu... 11 Spring's rain and warming temperatures bring n... 12 The climate in the Dry Tortugas is subtropical... 14 Please check the Fort Bowie weather page for u... 15 Weather varies considerably within each season... 16 Auburn, New York has four distinct seasons. Fa... 17 Park is not open to the public. Desert landsca... 18 Washington DC gets to see all four seasons. Hu... 19 Manzanar is located in the Owens Valley at 4,0... 20 Access to the Riverway is year-round. Early sp... 21 Cape Cod's weather is generally moderated by i... 23 Winter: Temperatures usually range from 30 to ... 24 The regional climate is characterized by mild ... 25 The climate of Gates of the Arctic National Pa... 26 Weather in the Appalachian Mountains can be un... 27 http://www.nps.gov/jame/planyourvisit/weather.... 28 Summer (June-August): highs - low 80s to low 1... 29 Ozark National Scenic Riverways is located in ... 30 The Atlantic Ocean and Long Island Sound moder... 31 Salinas Pueblo Missions is at 6100-6500 ft (18... .. ... 512 Elevations in the Park range from 700 feet abo... 513 Variable\n-- February-April: High temperatures... 514 Summer is hot and humid with highs in the 90s.... 515 The Wing Luke may close in the case of incleme... 516 This climatic region is typified by large seas... 517 Mississippi is classified as a humid subtropic... 518 In general, the islands have a Mediterranean c... 519 The Washington, D.C. area has a four-season Mi... 520 Weather can vary greatly throughout the day. S... 521 Located on the western edge of Missouri, the p... 522 For details and information, please visit, www... 523 Summer temperatures range from 56-83F. Fall te... 524 Weather typical for San Francisco Bay Area. C... 525 The weather in New York City is basically the ... 527 Snow, rain, and freezing temperatures can occu... 529 http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweathe... 530 Lake Roosevelt is generally a cool or cold pla... 531 Jerome and Twin Falls, Idaho, gets 10 inches o... 532 Mojave Desert experiences change with the seas... 533 Summers are extremely hot with little, if any,... 534 Hot, humid in the summer. Cold, snowy in winte... 535 Be prepared for variable and extreme weather c... 536 Be prepared for variable and extreme weather c... 537 Zion is known for a wide range of weather cond... 538 http://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?CityN... 539 Skagway has a highly variable climate with fre... 540 Snow, rain, and freezing temperatures can occu... 541 Overall, the park enjoys a sunny, mild climate... 543 544 Spring and Fall are mild with daytime temperat... [496 rows x 12 columns]